The .35 Whelen is a centerfire rifle cartridge developed in the early 20th century, known for its versatility and effectiveness in hunting. Here’s a category overview along with specifications:
Category Overview of the .35 Whelen
1. History
- Origin: Developed in 1920 by Colonel Townsend Whelen, the .35 Whelen was designed as a more powerful alternative to the .30-06 Springfield cartridge, providing better performance for big game hunting.
- Adoption: While it never achieved the widespread military use of other calibers, it gained popularity among hunters, especially in North America.
2. Design and Specifications
- Case Type: Rimless, bottleneck
- Parent Case: .30-06 Springfield
- Bullet Diameter: .358 inches (9.06 mm)
- Neck Diameter: .366 inches (9.3 mm)
- Shoulder Diameter: .441 inches (11.2 mm)
- Base Diameter: .473 inches (12.0 mm)
- Overall Length: Approximately 3.34 inches (85 mm)
- Rim Diameter: .473 inches (12.0 mm)
3. Performance
- Velocity: Typically ranges from 2,600 to 2,900 feet per second (fps), depending on bullet weight and load.
- Energy: Muzzle energy can range from 2,800 to over 3,400 foot-pounds, making it effective for large game.
- Effective Range: Generally considered effective within 300 yards for large game hunting.
4. Bullet Types and Weights
- Common Bullet Weights: Typically available in weights ranging from 180 to 250 grains.
- Bullet Types: Options include soft-point, hollow-point, and full metal jacket, with soft-point and bonded bullets being popular for hunting.
5. Applications
- Hunting: Widely used for hunting large game such as deer, elk, moose, and bear. Its stopping power and penetration make it suitable for these applications.
- Target Shooting: While primarily a hunting cartridge, the .35 Whelen is also used in target shooting disciplines.
6. Firearm Compatibility
- Rifles: The .35 Whelen is chambered in various rifles, including bolt-action, lever-action, and single-shot firearms.
- Popular Models: Often found in rifles from manufacturers like Remington, Ruger, and Winchester.
7. Recoil
- Recoil Characteristics: The recoil of the .35 Whelen is considered moderate, which can be manageable for most shooters, depending on the rifle’s weight and stock design.
Conclusion
The .35 Whelen is a robust and versatile cartridge that continues to be favored by hunters for its effectiveness against large game, solid ballistics, and manageable recoil. Its roots in military design contribute to its performance in various hunting scenarios, making it a reliable choice for outdoors enthusiasts.
