The .444 Marlin is a rifle cartridge that was developed for big game hunting, particularly suited for short-range hunting in dense woods and heavy brush. Here’s a category overview and specifications for the .444 Marlin:
1. Overview
- Origin: Introduced by Marlin Firearms Company in 1964, the .444 Marlin was designed to provide a powerful alternative to the .45-70 Government cartridge, specifically for use in lever-action rifles.
- Usage: Primarily used for hunting large game such as deer, bear, and moose, it is favored for its heavy bullet and significant stopping power at close ranges.
- Rifles: The cartridge is commonly chambered in lever-action rifles, notably the Marlin Model 444, but can also be found in some bolt-action and single-shot rifles.
2. Specifications
- Type: Rifle cartridge
- Case Type: Rimmed, bottleneck
- Bullet Diameter: .429 inches (10.9 mm)
- Case Length: 2.22 inches (56.4 mm)
- Overall Length: 2.5 inches (63.5 mm)
- Maximum Pressure: Typically around 40,000 psi (pounds per square inch)
- Bullet Weights: Commonly available in weights ranging from 240 to 300 grains (15.6 to 19.5 g).
- Velocity: Depending on the bullet weight and load, velocities typically range from 1,800 to 2,200 feet per second (550 to 670 m/s).
- Energy: Depending on the load, the muzzle energy can exceed 2,500 foot-pounds (3,390 joules), providing significant stopping power.
3. Performance
- Effective Range: Best suited for ranges up to 200 yards (183 meters), making it ideal for hunting in thick woods.
- Trajectory: The .444 Marlin has a relatively flat trajectory for a straight-walled cartridge, though it still drops more quickly than many high-velocity rifle cartridges.
4. Recoil
- Recoil Characteristics: The .444 Marlin produces moderate to heavy recoil, especially in lighter rifles, which may affect shooting comfort and accuracy for some shooters.
5. Popularity and Variants
- Popularity: While not as common as other hunting cartridges, the .444 Marlin has a loyal following among hunters who appreciate its power and effectiveness at close range.
- Variants: There are various load options available, including jacketed soft points, hollow points, and cast lead bullets, which allow for versatility in hunting applications.
6. Considerations
- Ammunition Availability: While available, .444 Marlin ammunition may not be as widely stocked as more common calibers, so it’s advisable for hunters to plan ahead.
- Rifle Selection: Shooters should consider the weight and design of the rifle when selecting a .444 Marlin for hunting to ensure optimal handling and accuracy.
